Luther on Romans 5
Romans 5:1-11
Peace with God Through Faith
5:1 Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. 2 Through him we have also obtained access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and we rejoice in hope of the glory of God. 3 More than that, we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, 4 and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, 5 and hope does not put us to shame, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us.
The blessings of justification [Romans 5:1-11] (ESV Literary Study Bible):
The word therefore at the beginning of this section signals that what comes next follows logically from the doctrine that Paul has just been defending. In being justified by faith in the blood of Christ, the believer gains many further benefits: peace with God, access to grace, the hope of glory, joy in suffering, reconciliation with God, salvation from wrath, and the love of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
Here’s Martin Luther comments on Romans 5:
In chapter 5, St. Paul comes to the fruits and works of faith, namely: joy, peace, love for God and for all people; in addition: assurance, steadfastness, confidence, courage, and hope in sorrow and suffering. All of these follow where faith is genuine, because of the overflowing good will that God has shown in Christ: he had him die for us before we could ask him for it, yes, even while we were still his enemies. Thus we have established that faith, without any good works, makes just. It does not follow from that, however, that we should not do good works; rather it means that morally upright works do not remain lacking. About such works the “works-holy” people know nothing; they invent for themselves their own works in which are neither peace nor joy nor assurance nor love nor hope nor steadfastness nor any kind of genuine Christian works or faith.
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