The Pilgrim’s Progress

The Pilgrim's ProgressI have never read any Christian fiction books in my life, but then again, after reading The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan, you could say that I have read one. However, it’s not totally a fiction in and of itself, because it is just an allegory of the Christian life, put to the backdrop of the fictional pilgrimage of a man named “Christian” and his wife “Christiana” who are journeying towards heaven. People say that it is one of the most popular books in Christian literature, but before taking the Personal Spiritual Disciplines class at Southern, I had never heard of this book before at all. Maybe it is because from my church back home in Toronto (a Christian & Missionary Alliance church), the religious life of the Puritans was rarely mentioned by my Pastor or the other church leaders. Quite frankly, nobody I know has an affinity for the amazing spirituality of the Puritans, and furthermore, they were rarely quoted or mentioned in sermons. John Owen? Never. John Bunyan? Who’s that?!

That’s why it was to my amazement that I heard that it is the best-selling English book in the world. (The Bible apparently isn’t considered an originally English book, since it was originally written in Hebrew and Greek) And thus, going into this book was like jumping into a world I had never even imagined before. I had absolutely no clue what the story about, or what the big fuss was about! And boy, was in for a surprise.

Anyways, I’m still not a big fan of this whole kind of allegory – imho, personally speaking – but I did find that the story was relatively easy to follow, despite its old KJV style English. (Add to that, I think Bunyan deliberately made spelling mistakes in some of his words for the sake of… fancy literacy style?! I honestly do not know why – maybe he didn’t have a dictionary while writing in jail and his English wasn’t so good). If you have never read this great tale, I beseech thee to buy yeself a copy and read it through – I guarantee that you won’t regret it.

In case you’ve never even remotely heard of the basic plot line of this book before, the story is technically the narrator’s dream about a man named “Christian” (duh!) who is on a long journey trying to get to heaven. During his pilgrimage, Christian finds himself in the midst of many trials and tribulations, times of testing that really puts his faith on the line. Everything is set to the backdrop of the Christian faith, and it is through this allegory that John Bunyan explains the God’s plan of salvation in Christ Jesus. There are so many examples of this kind of parallelism to Scripture in this book that it could very well be the clearest description of the Puritan version of Christianity (at least, that’s what I hear; though I haven’t read much of any Puritan literature).

Along Christian’s pilgrimage towards heaven and the salvation of his soul, he has to leave behind all his friends and family at City of Destruction – a parallel really to “the cost of discipleship” as depicted in Luke 14, where Christian truly needs to love God more than all his family, friends and stuff of this world. Through the counsel of “Evangelist”, he is led through the Slough of Despond, Vanity Fair, Doubting Castle, and many other places, on a long and difficult road towards heaven, along which he encounters some good Christian friends like “Hopeful” and “Faithful” but also evildoers like “Mr. Legality” and “Giant Despair”.

At the end of part 1, Christian arrives safely in heaven (the “Celestial City”) but he has left his wife and children back at home. And thus begins, part 2 which tells the story his wife and children’s journey towards heaven. They have a change of heart regarding the difficulty and suffering that Christian had to go through on the pilgrimage, but such is the price they are willing to pay to be united with Christ in Heaven.

People enjoying reading stories, and through this classic story, John Bunyan has written a book that will last for generations to come. Continually being edited for modern English and numerous other languages, it is a book that will be easily accessible for new and old Christians alike. Even during my (so far) brief stay here in Louisville, I’ve already heard at least one sermon illustration used from The Pilgrim’s Progress. It certainly makes explaining the Gospel easier when we already have it in the form of such an exquisite story! I loved reading it and plan on reading it again in the near future :-)

4 Responses Subscribe to comments


  1. Terry Delaney

    I had the same reaction to reading The Pilgrim’s Progress the first time. I have now read it at least once a year and have always found something new that I did not notice before. I have used a quote from Christiana at the top of my blog title.

    One thing I would caution you against is that Christiana did not want to be with her husband so much as she wanted what he had–Jesus Christ. Being with Christian was more a byproduct of being where Christ is. I hope you do read it again next year! God bless.

    Dec 04, 2007 @ 10:29 pm


  2. Alex S. Leung

    Hey Terry,
    I agree with you on that point about Christiana, an oversight I had while I wrote that for my PSD journal!

    Thanks for the encouragement..

    Dec 04, 2007 @ 10:50 pm


  3. St. Lee

    Hi Alex, I just stumbled upon your blog and the post about Pilgrims Progress caught my eye. I thought I would mention, in case you did not already know, that John Bunyan was a prolific writer. Another book by him you might enjoy is “Holy War” which is also an alegory. Another which is Bunyan’s story of his own salvation experience is also quite amazing. It is called “Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners”. I read it once when I was newly saved and it didn’t quite get it, but read it again after going through some serious testing of my faith and found it quite wonderful.

    As to the spelling, if I am not mistaken, Bunyan’s writing may have taken place before there was any standardization of spelling. In other words, any way a person chose to spell a word was acceptable (you may think I have adopted that system myself:)

    In any case, I have enjoyed your blog so far and will continue to read. May God bless you!

    Dec 15, 2007 @ 6:15 pm


  4. Alex S. Leung

    Hi Lee,
    Thanks for the info on Bunyan’s other books and insight on the spelling issue :)

    Dec 16, 2007 @ 11:25 pm

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